A hundred
divine epochs would not suffice
to
describe all the marvels of the Himalayas
Sanskrit proverb
While writing this piece I keep my gaze fixed on
the Himalayas. Clothed with white radiating snow, the peaks of the
Himalayas are elevated to glorious heights. My gaze is fixed on the
Himalayas, but my heart and my mind are conjuring the thoughts and
images of Professor Henryk Skolimowski who is radiating and inspiring
like the Himalayas. In fact, I am deriving inspiration from these
mountains through Henryk Skolimowski's way - by completely merging my
mind and soul with the magnificent Himalayas:
Keep your gaze fixed on the Himalayas and all your little worries
will melt away. Keep your gaze fixed on the Himalayas and you will
bathe in beauty. Keep your gaze fixed on the Himalayas and you will
be closer to Gods. Keep your gaze fixed on the Himalayas and you
will be closer to your inner self.
Himalayas for me, as for the majority of others,
did hardly carry any deeper meaning or message touching the core of
heart or mind. Just a broad, and perhaps a dull picture of these
mountains was hanging in front of me. They hardly meant more than
their literal meaning - 'home of snow,' or colossal entertainment and
shooting of films, or, at the most, a crucial ecosystem on earth
playing a pivotal role for the economy of the major part of the
subcontinent. I held this shallow image until I happened to meet
Henryk Skolimowski in March 1991. The occasion was his lecture on
Eco-Philosophy at my university.
I have been teaching ecology and animal science at
the G.B. Pant Agricultural University's hill campus located in the
Garhwal Himalayas and also taking part in the local ecological
movements. The Garhwal Himalayas are quite familiar with ecological
movements ever since the highly celebrated Chipko movement emerged
from the area. This movement has been successful in generating
tremendous ecological consciousness amongst the mountain people. But
Henryk's lecture on Eco-philosophy, for me, was a new window opening
towards a more real Himalayas and a real world. I perceived
Eco-philosophy, in the first instance, as the most necessary dose for
mental nourishment. I felt like achieving something new, something
special, something wonderful, something great. The very word
'Eco-philosophy' became a mantra, an enchanting word for me.
After concluding his lecture and lengthy discussion
with the scientists of the university, Henryk displayed his newly
published book Dancing Shiva in the Ecological Age. The title
sounded revolutionary. "Ecological Age?" someone asked. "Is that
Ecological Age?" Henryk replied in the affirmative, smiling and with
reasoning, further stirring the curiosity of the mind. The notion of
'Ecological Age' denotes time's arrow. The time is an arrow and this
must be understood to step up in a new age, to construct/re-construct
a new world. The time's arrow signifies a new vision, a new tactic to
take us to a more desired future. The book's title sounded well. The
whole content was promising to be an agenda for reshaping the order of
our survival on earth.
The Earth is in crisis, everyone says. Life is
endangered, everyone says. Humankind's survival is at stake, everyone
says. Henryk ought to be indifferent. But when he puts forth such
statements, he means to choose a new path, a real path to overcome
what is ominous. He does not create a horror out of the emerging gloom
scenario which make people hopeless. When he talks about an Ecological
Age, he presents his unparalleled optimistic viewpoint. I have been
exposed to many scientists, scholars, and social thinkers. But I found
none as optimistic and hopeful as Professor Henryk Skolimowski. His
remarks that we are now ushering in an Ecological Age appeared to be
the height of his optimism and creative thinking and transcendental
thinking.
Henryk camped at my university for a couple of
days. Virtually everyone was being attracted by him. His impressive
looks - blue eyes filled with a sea of hopes, luminous smile, glow of
face - he would naturally attract anyone. He uses conceivable language
not only in lectures and writings, his body itself is a language. He
is a teacher not just by teaching, he teaches by his exemplary
behavior also. Philosophy can be read not only in his books and
article pieces, it can be read on his face too. His entire personality
is a unique expression of philosophy. Gray hair, glow and radiance on
face, signs of unceasing struggles, scholarship and far-sightedness on
his forehead - all these characteristics make him a great learned man
of humanity.
My first remarks on Henryk was: "His is more Hindu
than us, he his more Indian than us." My discussion with Henryk often
took place on the verandah of the university guest house. Seated in
his chair, he seemed to be lost in the Himalayas. He was in perfect
meditation. I went to him, he welcomed me showering his sweet smile.
He often drew my attention to the snow capped peaks of the Himalayas.
A very wide and beautiful panorama of the Himalayas is visible from
that site. When I said, "you are doing marvelous work," he spoke very
humbly, "I fold my hands and say namaste to the Himalayas." He
would fold his hands and offer his sincere obeisance to the Himalayas
like a devotee Hindu would do. Henryk was deriving inspiration from
the serene mountains.
Amidst the breath-taking beauty of the mountains,
Henryk wrote a lot on Eco-philosophy. He also composed odes to the
holy Himalayas. Himalayas were naturally offering a new dimension to
his philosophy. His writings were not just a form of documentation or
based on objective research and interviews as would be in case of
conventional researchers and journalists. There was an extension of a
holistic view point of the sacred mind, an outcome of reverential and
compassionate thinking. Himalayas, for Henryk, are a form of cosmos,
an exquisite sanctuary, a place reverberating with divine energies.
His synthesis on the Himalayas (though not in an epic form) which I
came across later sounded unique, unparalleled and wonderful, giving
new meaning to the youngest and the highest mountain range on Earth.
Each and every word of Henryk on the Himalayas is so chosen, so
beautiful, and so meaningful that the mountains appear to be taking a
new shape and new role.
Henryk assigned an important responsibility to me.
He created an Indian chapter of the Friends of Eco-philosophy, an
informal network of people concerned with the state of the Earth and
prepared to heal the Earth. I was made its secretary. "India needs
ecological renovation and healing as much as any country on the
globe," the first message of the Friends of eco-philosophy read. "We
need to help ourselves to bring ecological sanity to our land. Friends
will work as a platform for the increasing environmental awareness,
and for fostering ecological ethics and ecological spirituality."
The initial response to this organization was
encouraging. Interested persons, not very large in number, from all
corners of India responded, the majority among them were students
which reveals that the youth are more concerned about Mother Earth.
Henryk Skolimowski left Garhwal Himalayas in April 1991. But when he
was here, he sowed the seeds of Eco-philophy and watered the saplings
of Eco-philosophy which already existed. Eco-philosophy thus arrived
in the Himalayan mountains. The Eco-philosophical elements which were
already there captured new roots. Thus a new fertile land for
Eco-philosophy to blossom was prepared.
"Staying there in the shadow of Nanda Devi, I
brooded over the meaning of the human condition." Henryk wrote back in
his Season's Greetings for 1992. "The Himalayas are the playground of
the Gods. If the Gods did not exist, people gazing at the Himalayas
would have been bound to invent them - such is the majesty, grandeur,
and power emanating from their peaks."
Much has been written on the Himalayas in Indian
literature, right from the Vedic Age. The Himalayas have entered the
inner core of humanity perhaps since the very down of human awareness.
All the major and minor religions render the Himalayan mountains
spiritually significant and the most sacred place on Earth. The great
Sanskrit poet Kalidasa refer to the Himalayas as "yardstick to measure
the Earth." Skandapurana says, "as the dew drops are dried up in the
morning sun, so are mankind's sins at the sight of the Himalayas."
Lord Krishna in the Bhagwad Gita identifies himself with the
Himalayas. "Among the steadfast I am Himalayas."
Ancient scriptures provide to these mountains the
powerful symbols of spirituality, obvious destination of pilgrimage,
sources of blessings, places of personal transformation, symbols of
ceremonial sacrifices and the likes. However, the approach of modern
writers, scientists and geographers towards describing the Himalayas
has been prosaic one - dull, incomplete and conveying as if these
mountains are merely constituted of rugged topography, steep slopes
and much inhospitable environment. In modern writings, the mountains
don't seem to convey their sanctity, their spirituality, their
holistic picture. It is because the modern 'inventors' do not hold any
compassionate outlook and reverential thinking, in short, because they
are devoid of Eco-philopshy. The wrong thinking leads to wrong
synthesis and wrong action and it is why the Himalayas today are in
the throes of ecological crisis.
Henryk's portrait of Himalayas is fused together
with a mental image, such as heaven, god, paradise which the observer
holds as extremely precious. The Himalayas represent a superb picture
in Henryk's writings:
The Himalayas are the symbol of our potential greatness and
godliness. They are also a very potent symbol of our times. So many
past religious symbols have crumbled, as they are unable to sustain
us anymore. The Himalayas stand up undiminished. They unite people
of all denominations. They are one stupendous altar at which the
earth sings the glory of creation. When you are close to the
Himalayas, you can hear their peaks singing amidst the total
silence.
In Indian poetry, novels and love stories, it is
the moon which is the most popular metaphor used to express beauty.
But Henryk provides a new metaphor. Beauty must, of course, be
compared with living objects. And why not? Henryk's Himalayas create a
sense of great value, meaning and respect in the mind of the beholder:
If we are eternally gazing at the landscape of the moon, our
being would have become image of the monotonous lifeless scenery of
the moon. The Himalayas, in contrast, present all the drama
the human beings can experience. The Himalayas themselves are the
drama. From their explosive volcanic origins, via the rolling hills
with their exquisite flowers, rising to a tremendous crescendo of
peaks reverberating with the everlasting energy - the Himalayas
offer every aspect of the drama known in human experience. Except
that in the Himalayas it is all on the Himalayan scale.
The human mind continues to derive inspiration from
the mountain experiences. Human mind also creates several myths for
which mountains continue to be a major source. The mythology is
instrumental in enriching our arts, literature, cultures, religions
and philosophy. The mountain, legends say, is seen as a cosmic axis
that stands at the center of the universe, connecting the three levels
of existence: heaven, earth and hell. As the link, the mountain acts
as a place where sacred energies come in contact with the human world.
It is why the mountains are held with supreme reverence. Henryk
rightly refers to them as the 'playground of gods.'
The Himalayas are a vital force uniting humanity.
They are also the meeting point of four cultures: the Tibetan Buddhist
or Lamaist culture, the Indic or Hindu culture, the Islamic culture
and the Aranya (forest) culture of indigenous people. Human
qualities of truthfulness, courage, hard work, adventure, austerity,
ahimsa, reverential thinking and love for freedom are the
unique gifts of the Himalayan environment. All the cultures dwelling
in the Himalayas have been cultivating sacredness and spirituality.
The sanctity of the ecosystems the people hold instills in them a
sense of reverence for the whole life, a sense of care for their
environment. This fuels sensitivity in the minds of the people. This
makes them creative and dynamic. This makes them ecologically
conscious. Sacred mountains, sacred rivers, sacred peaks, sacred
temples, sacred trees, sacred forests, sacred seeds - all these
metaphors have been the cultural means for healing the Earth, for
healing themselves.
Skolimowski's expression of the Himalayas goes
deeper than that of the ancient Sanskrit poet, Kalidasa, when he
writes: "Like no other mountains on this Earth, like no other place on
this Earth, the Himalayas belong to all humanity. Each one of us has
been personally tied to the Himalayas. For who of us has not dreamt
about going there, and being there - if only for a while? Who of us
has not been dazzled by their beauty and radiance? Who of us has not
been inspired and humbled by the Himalayan ethos - so overwhelming, so
much beyond us, and so much calling us to measure ourselves against
it?"
Henryk's notion 'Playground of Gods' to the
Himalayas leaves deeper, wider, more meaningful, more creative, more
inspiring, and really divine impressions on our minds compared to
Kalidasa's notion of Nagadhirai (the king of mountains). Gods'
Playground' is a prayerful notion evoking the highest regards for the
mountains. Nagadhirai may not be like that. From the medieval
age a king has been regarded more as a demonic power.
Henryk's expression "if Gods did not exist, people
gazing at the Himalayas would have been bound to invent them" can be
compared with Skandapuran's "mankind's sins are dried up at the sight
of Himalayas." As Kalidasa regards the Himalayas a "yardstick to
measure the Earth," Henryk attempts to "measure humanity against the
Himalayas and the Himalayan people against Gods and creating
philosophies of the Himalayan dimension."
The Himalayan mountains serve as water towers for
mankind. Himalayas' water is living water. Himalayan rivers are the
holiest. They are life-giving and life-sustaining even for the far off
plain areas. Himalayan mountains regulate rains, winds, moisture and
temperatures even in the plains of Asia. Thus plains' greenery is
attributed to the pivotal role of the Himalayan mountains. Hence,
Himalayan mountains send happiness to the plains. Himalayas belong not
only to the countries they are stretched in. Himalayas, in fact,
belong to entire humanity, to entire life. For the Himalayas show us
the height of life's evolution. For the Himalayas show us the height
of human creativeness. Put in Henryk Skolimowski's words "..those
celestial mountains serve as the ultimate point of reference of the
greatness of our visions. We define ourselves and our projects in
terms of their magnitude and grandeur. Our spiritual vision is helped
and sustained by our awareness that they are there - pulling us
upward, beyond our reach, but eternally calling us to their abode."
Henryk has not written volumes on the Himalayas.
But whatever small he has composed on the Himalayas is like an ocean
filled up completely in a jug. Mountains of literature of conventional
type prepared by the so-called experts are available. This seeks only
the superficial solution to the Himalayan problems and does not
guarantee to preserve and restore what makes the Himalayas worth their
name. But Henryk's writing on the Himalayas does. He gives deeper
meaning to the seemingly ordinary aspects relating to the mountains
and makes everything unique, preservable, and restorable. The sacred
Ganga of Eco-philosophy symbolizes utmost peace, happiness,
purification, salvation and emancipation.
It was in 1992, i.e. one year after the renovation
and arrival of eco-philosophy in the Himalayas, that the Mountain
Agenda presented at the United Nations' Conference on Environment and
Development in Rio de Janeiro recognized the values of mountains'
sacredness and spirituality: "Cultivating the sacred and spiritual is
crucial in evolving the respect for mountain environments and is
necessary to lead to more concerted efforts in restoring the perilous
ecological balance of mountain regimes; it is also crucial for
reawakening respect for mountain people."
An input in the development programs in the
mountains, based on sacred and spiritual concepts, would be a valuable
response towards addressing the crises emerging out of insensitive
intervening minds. Henryk's Eco-philosophy is there to illuminate a
path towards sustainable and compassionate development in the
mountains.
When Henryk visited the Himalayas again in April
1995, I requested him to give a lecture on the Ecological Age. He
kindly agreed. he lectured to the scientists and students of my
university on "The Coming of the Ecological Age." His lecture
reawakened the consciousness of all the listeners. An eco-philosopher
who is looking across a whole age and attempting to lead us to a new
age, will definitely be an incarnation, not an ordinary man - so I
have been thinking and feeling.
Dr. Henryk Skolimowski is the first person who is
taking Eco-philosophy on the road. This father of eco-philosophy
doesn't confine his subject to the books only. Through eco-philosophy
he wants to revolutionize the world. Henryk's eco-philosophy is the
unique fusion of ecology, philosophy and religion. He pursues the
principle of attachment, unlike the Hindus and the Buddhists. He feels
attachment is necessary "while we are fighting for the integrity and
the survival of the Earth." His attachment is not for materialism, but
for preserving the values of life. "I want society that engages me
with life, not one that eliminates me from it," he says.
Henryk is above caste, creed, color, complexion,
religion, nationality and such other barriers which are an eclipse on
humanity. He is a man above all religions, as he has laid the
foundation of Ecological Dharma which is the meaningful fusion of all
earthly religions and ecology. This doctrine of Henryk would help the
world get out of the bloody wave of present day fundamentalism, and
this would be a giant leap towards establishing the order of ahimsa,
peace, harmony and symbiosis on the planet. Henryk belongs to all
nations, in a true sense. Ecological well-being of the Earth amounts
to the well being of nations which his eco-philosophy assures.
Ecology, of course, might be of the greatest value for and the most
powerful bond amongst all the nations on the planet. Henryk's
Eco-philosophy would greatly help the world get rid of the ugly face
of chauvinism.
Henryk's vision goes beyond an Age. He envisions
what he calls an Ecological Age. His Eco-philosophy is the medium on
which the Ecological Age might be created. Henryk's conception and
framework of the Ecological Age creates new hopes and new tactics for
saving, preserving, conserving, enhancing, sustaining and sanctifying
life and living Earth. In the Ecological Age the Earth will sing the
songs of her glory. The evolution of the cosmos will be at its climax.
We shall be the part of the whole celebration.